广东汕头南部近海晚第四纪埋藏古河曲的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘阿成  吕文英  蔡峰 《海洋与湖沼》2005,36(2):104-110

GEOPULBE甚高分辨率地震地层记录的研究表明，广东省汕头市南部近海埋藏有古河曲，曲率半径为6—7．km；发育有主河道和主、支汊道。主河道宽2—3km，最深约25m；汉道宽200—1500m，深4—5m。在弯道处，主槽强烈东凸，侧向侵蚀显著。古河曲的形成在距今14kaB．P．之后，随着晚第四纪末次海面上升，在距今约12．3kaB．P．，古河曲的远岸部分开始淤浅，距今约11kaB．P．时整个河曲被淤平而消失；尔后，古河曲的近岸部分被韩江现代水下三角洲所掩埋。古河曲为古练江的一部分：从现在的练江口附近向东流去，在企望湾口转向南，再顺时针拐弯流向海洋。  相似文献   

东海陆架盆地海相中生界及其与邻近古海洋关系探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘建华  黎明碧  方银霞 《热带海洋学报》2005,24(2):1-7

多道反射地震、地磁、钻井资料表明，东海存在中生代地层。区域地层、古生物、古地理环境分析表明，东海陆架盆地南部赋存发育海相中生界的可能性。中生代期间，包括台西南、粤东、闽西在内的中国东南沿海一带存在一海相沉积环境，它可能是西太平洋、也可能是从南海东部或中部经过的中特提斯洋伸向陆地的一个支角。该支角北部可能抵达东海陆架盆地南部。  相似文献   

东海陆架盆地的前新生界   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘建华  吴健生  方银霞  王舒畋 《海洋学报》2007,29(1):66-75

根据东海陆架盆地周边地质、地球物理和钻井资料,应用岩石学、古生物学、同位素年代学、层序地层学等分析方法,研究东海陆架盆地的前新生界.陆架盆地广泛发育中生界,其中盆地南部发育最全,以三叠—白垩系陆相碎屑岩为主,中部隆起带以发育侏罗—白垩系的陆相火山岩为主,以台湾海峡为中心的盆地南部有海相—海陆过渡相的中生界.在盆地南部钻遇的年龄为1680 Ma的黑云角闪斜长片麻岩和在北部钻遇的糜棱片麻岩分别为浙闽东部前震旦纪变质岩和浙北晚元古代变质岩在海中的延伸.陆架地区晚古生代可能属于亚洲大陆东缘优地槽带的冒地槽,在盆地内尤其在东部坳陷带可能有晚古生代浅变质岩.  相似文献   

南海中北部海域晚更新世以来沉积速率及其变化机制     

许志峰 《台湾海峡》1995,14(4):356-360

本文根据沉积速率变化受沉积环境制约机理，计算了南海中北部海域晚更新世以来沉积速率的变化，分析该海域沉积环境的特征。通过７个粒状样沉积速率的计算与分析，认为晚更新世以来沉积速率明显高于典型的大洋沉积环境的沉积速率，平均为１０．２ｃｍ／ｋａ，北部海域平均沉积速率为１１．３ｃｍ／ｋａ，南部海域平均沉积速率为６．０ｃｍ／ｋａ，表现为近陆区沉积速率高，远离大陆速率低的特点。  相似文献   

长江三角洲前缘地区晚第四纪沉积的孢粉与环境研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张玉兰 《海洋学报》2005,27(4):82-87

通过对长江三角洲前缘地区高桥G2孔、上海斜2孔等晚第四纪地层的孢粉研究,划分出了6个孢粉组合带,并结合临近钻孔的孢粉研究资料,恢复了本地区植被演替、气候波动的六个阶段:第一阶段为稀疏的针叶、落叶阔叶混交林,反映气候冷干(晚更新世晚期);第二阶段为针叶、阔叶混交林草地,反映气候温凉略湿(前北方期);第三阶段为含常绿阔叶树的针叶、阔叶混交林,反映气候温和略干(北方期);第四阶段以栲属、青冈栎为主的常绿阔叶林,反映气候暖热潮湿(大西洋期);第五阶段是以栎、松、蒿为主的针叶、阔叶混交林,反映气候温和略干(亚北方期);第六阶段是以落叶栎类、常绿栎类、松为主的落叶阔叶、常绿阔叶、针叶混交林草地.这六个阶段为本地区的地层年代划分和对比提供了可靠的证据,为晚第四纪古植被、古气候、古环境的重建提供了孢粉学资料.  相似文献   

Morphology and Late Quaternary sedimentation in the Gulf of Oman Basin     

Uchupi  Elazar  Swift  S.A.  Ross  D.A. 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2002,23(2):185-208

The morphology of the Gulf of Oman Basin, a 3,400 m deep oceanic basin between Oman and southern Pakistan and southern Iran, ranges from a convergent margin (Makran margin) along the north side, a passive type (Oman margin) along the south side, translation types along the basin's west (Zendan Fault-Oman Line) and east (Murray Ridge) sides and a narrow continental rise and a wide abyssal plain in the centre of the basin. Sediment input into the basin during the Late Quaternary has been mainly from the north as a result of the uplift of the Coast Makran Mountains in the Late Miocene-Pliocene. Today most of this detritrus is deposited on the shelf and upper continental slope and perched basins behind the fold/fault ridges on the lower slope. The presence of fans and channels on the continental rise on the north side of the basin indicate, however, that continental derived debris was, and possibly is, being transported to the deep-sea by turbidity currents via gaps in the ridges on the lower slope. In addition to land derived terrigenous sediments, the basin deposits also contain biogenic (organic matter and calcium carbonate), eolian detritus and hydrates and authigenic carbonates from the tectonic dewatering of the Makran accretionary wedge. The eolian sediment is carried into the Gulf of Oman Basin from Arabia and the Mesopotamia Valley by the northwesterly Shamal winds. This type of detritus was particularly abundant during the glacial arid periods 21,000–20,000 and 11,000 (Younger Dryas) years ago when exposure of the Persian (Arabian) Gulf increased the area of dust entrainment and shifted the position of the source of the eolian sediments closer to the basin.  相似文献   

Fractures in the low porosity and ultra-low permeability glutenite reservoirs: A case study of the late Eocene Hetaoyuan formation in the Anpeng Oilfield,Nanxiang Basin,China     

Lianbo Zeng  Jianwei Jiang  Yongli Yang 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2010

The Naxiang Basin, located within the Qin-and-Dabie Mountains orogenic belt in central China, is a small intermountain faulted basin, in which the late Eocene Hetaoyuan Formation in the Anpeng Oilfield is the low porosity and ultra-low permeability glutenite reservoirs. The large-scale fractures are mainly developed in the thick-bedded conglomerates and gravel-bearing gritstones, the small-scale jointed-fractures bounded by layer are mainly developed in the medium-granular and fine sandstones between the conglomerates or gravel-bearing gritstones. There also developed three kinds of micro-fractures, namely intergranular fractures, intragranular fractures and transgranular fractures, in the tight glutenites. The fractures in the glutenite reservoirs are of chiefly high dip-angles. They assume chiefly the E-W strikes, next are the NE-SW and NW-SE strikes. On the log curve, fractures usually show such responses as a decrease of the deep and shallow lateral resistivities, an increase of the acoustic time difference, a reduction of the density, an increase of the compensation neutrons, an occurrence of middle and high gamma ray and an expansion of the calipers. Fractures make contributions to the low porosity and ultra-low permeability glutenite reservoirs by improving the permeability and then porosity. Micro-fractures are the important channels connecting intergranular and intragranular solution pores, thereby making better the connectivity within the tight glutenite reservoirs. The small- and medium-scale fractures serve as the flow channels within the layers of fine and medium-granular sandstones, while the large-scale fractures serve as the main flow channels for the whole reservoir. Under the impact of the present-day stress, the NE-SW fractures perpendicular to the minimum principal stress assume a tensile state and have good connectivity, large apertures and high permeability, and are the major direction for fluid flow, thereby providing a major basis for a further development.  相似文献   

Mesozoic exhumation history of the Grenvillian Oaxacan Complex,southern Mexico     

Fanis Abdullin  Luigi Solari  Jesús Sol  Carlos Ortega‐Obregn 《地学学报》2021,33(1):86-94

We present the first fission‐track results from the Grenvillian Oaxacan Complex, southern Mexico. Time–temperature modelling of the data indicates that two significant Mesozoic cooling episodes are recorded in the Oaxacan Complex and these are interpreted as resulting from exhumation. The older cooling event took place from the Late Triassic to Middle Jurassic and is possible linked to the break‐up of Pangea (including the initial opening of the Gulf of Mexico during the Jurassic). The younger exhumation period in the Early Cretaceous is contemporaneous with the final stages of rifting of the Gulf of Mexico. Key stratigraphic records also provide independent evidence for these exhumation episodes. In our view, both Mesozoic rapid exhumation events were controlled by the activity of the Caltepec Fault Zone and the Oaxaca Fault. Our data suggest that both these large fault systems have remained active since, at least, the Late Triassic.  相似文献   

黄骅坳陷南部滩海区中生界分布及目的层沉积相     

许淑梅  李三忠  王璐  周立宏  金宠  楼达  崔殿 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2008,28(1):61-68

利用综合录井和三维地震等资料,讨论了黄骅坳陷南部滩海区中生界划分,分析了中生界展布规律,并对中生界主要目的层进行了测井相、地震相特征分析,在此基础上进行了沉积相和亚相特征研究。研究区残留中生界的分布主要受印支期南北向挤压、燕山中期SE-NW向挤压和新生代右阶右行拉分的综合作用,中、下侏罗统在研究区的北区复背斜地势低洼处分布,残留体长轴方向近东西向展布,主沉降中心靠近东部,残留厚度从四周向中心增厚。南区缺失中、下侏罗统,三叠纪在南区分布在EW向原古生界隐伏背斜之上。研究区中生界主要目的层为下侏罗统,属于温暖湿润气候条件下的曲流河沉积体系,曲流河沉积可分为河道亚相和河漫滩亚相,河道亚相砂砾岩成分和结构成熟度高,具有良好的储集性,河漫滩沼泽亚相一般为细颗粒沉积,通常作为盖层。  相似文献   

Heterogenous zircons from Mesozoic igneous rocks in the North China Craton and their tectonic implications     

MIAO Laicheng  FAN Weiming  ZHANG Fuqin  LIU Dunyi 《世界地质(英文版)》2009,12(3):122-133

Based on a synthesis of zircon inheritance from Mesozoic igneous rocks in the eastern portion of the North China Craton (NCC) , it is proposed that inherited zircons with Neoproterozoic ages identified from these rocks are of a heterogenous derivation from the Yangtze /South China block, rather than from the NCC itself. The mechanism that introduces these zircons incorporated into the NCC is likely by tectonic underplating during the Triassic continental subduction of the Yangtze block beneath the NCC. Tectonic addition of abundant crustal materials represented by the heterogenous zircons into the NCC, probably along Moho or weak interfaces within the NCC's crust, led to the crustal thickening in the NCC. These heterogenous materials, either as ( partial) source rocks or as contaminants of the magmas generated during an extension environment following the crustal thickening, were reworked and therefore have significant contribution to petrogenesis of the Mesozoic igneous rocks. The crustal thickening resulted from the tectonic underplating, as indicated by the distribution extent of the heterogenous zircons, is spatially similar to that of the lithospheric thinning, with both mainly occurring in the eastern segment of the NCC. This is probably suggestive of an intrinsic relation between the thickening and thinning events during the Mesozoic evolution of the NCC.  相似文献